It is dramatic, but humanity stands nervously and with decided
uncertainty in shadows cast by a pall of serious environmental degradation.
Herman Daly. |
Rather than reach for an economy that is always expanding, it is time we
reset the economical thermostat and attuned ourselves to understanding and
living with a Steady State Economy.
Growth for the
sake of yet more growth,
an author and professor of environmental studies and politics, David Orr, says is a bankrupt and
eventually lethal idea.
Author and
Canadian academic, science broadcaster and environmental activist, David Suzuki
has said: "Somehow, we have come to think the whole purpose of the economy is
to grow, yet growth is not a goal or purpose. The pursuit of endless growth is
suicidal."
One of the
founders of the field of ecological economics and a leading critic of
neoclassical growth theory, Herman Daly, has defined a Steady State Economy.
He says it
is: “An economy with constant stocks of people and artifacts, maintained at
some desired, sufficient levels by low rates of maintenance ‘throughput’, that
is, by the lowest feasible flows of matter and energy from the first stage of
production to the last stage of consumption.”
A Steady
State Economy, therefore, aims for stable or mildly fluctuating levels in
population and consumption of energy and materials. Birth rates equal death
rates, and production rates equal depreciation rates.
Complex?
Probably, but no more than that which would confront us if we sat down now with
a blank slate to design what exists; a process that has unleashed massive inequality
and equally distressing environmental ruin around the world.
What we
have works for a rich minority – less than one per cent of Americans control most of the
country's total wealth, and although Australia is different, it is similar.
A Steady State Economy
would inherently embrace a redistribution of wealth, arriving at a point at
which rewards were not recognized in dollars, rather in happiness and
contentment enabling an escape from the proven pointless rigour of the
traditional measure of economic success, the Gross National Product (GNP).
The GNP is simply
the flow of money, that in no way separates good from bad and so payment to skilled
workers is measured just as is the cost of providing relief to communities
damaged by recent tornado in north-east Victoria; repairing flood damaged
Numurkah or Nathalia; restoring large swathes of Victoria drowned in flood
waters or attending to the death and damage of Victoria’s Black Saturday fires.
A Steady State Economy
makes the good life possible, uninhibited growth condemns it.
No comments:
Post a Comment